No Time to Lose: Negative Impact on Law Student Wellbeing May Begin in Year One

A new article, No Time to Lose: Negative Impact on Law Student Wellbeing May Begin in Year One  was recently published in The International Journal of the First Year in Higher Education, Vol. 2, No.2, pp. 49-60, 2011 and posted on SSRN. Here is the abstract:

Preliminary results of a pilot study of law students suggest that, during the first year of law study, students may experience changes in thinking styles, stress levels, and satisfaction with life. Although further inquiry into the cause of law student distress is necessary, the authors consider certain assumptions underlying the legal curriculum – particularly the conception of a lawyer as adversarial, emotionally detached, and competitive – to be possible sources of the negative impact on student wellbeing. It is suggested that legal educators should reexamine their curricula, particularly their conception of what it means to be a lawyer, and think creatively about ways that law schools may encourage healthier approaches to the study of law.

Clinical Law Review Workshop on 9-29-12 — Please Save the Date

The Clinical Law Review will hold its next Clinical Writers’ Workshop on Saturday, September 29, 2012, at NYU Law School.

The Workshop will provide an opportunity for clinical teachers who are writing about any subject (clinical pedagogy, substantive law, interdisciplinary analysis, empirical work, etc.) to meet with other clinicians writing on related topics to discuss their works-in-progress and brainstorm ideas for further development of their articles. Attendees will meet in small groups organized by the subject matter in which they are writing. Each group will “workshop” the draft of each member of the group.

Participation in the Workshop requires the submission of a paper because the workshop takes the form of small group sessions in which all members of the group comment on each other’s manuscripts. By June 30, all applicants will need to submit a mini-draft or prospectus, 3-5 pages in length, of the article they intend to present at the workshopFull drafts of the articles will be due by September 1, 2012.

As in the previous Clinical Law Review Workshops, participants will not have to pay an admission or registration fee but participants will have to arrange and pay for their own travel and lodging. To assist those who wish to participate but who need assistance for travel and lodging, NYU Law School has committed to provide 10 scholarships of up to $750 per person to help pay for travel and lodging. The scholarships are designed for those clinical faculty who receive little or no travel support from their law schools and who otherwise would not be able to attend this conference without scholarship support. Applicants for scholarships will be asked to submit, with their 3-5 page prospectus, by June 30, a proposed budget for travel and lodging and a brief statement of why the scholarship would be helpful in supporting their attendance at this conference.  The Board will review all scholarship applications and issue decisions about scholarships in early July. The scholarships are conditioned upon recipients’ meeting all requirements for workshop participation, including timely submission of drafts.

If you have any comments or suggestions you would like to send us, we would be very happy to hear from you. Comments and suggestions should be sent to Randy Hertz at randy.hertz@nyu.edu.

— The Board of Editors of the Clinical Law Review

Occupy Law School

What Law Schools Don’t Teach Law Students: Lawyering

Nothing new.  Simple truths:

““The fundamental issue is that law schools are producing people who are not capable of being counselors,” . . .  “They are lawyers in the sense that they have law degrees, but they aren’t ready to be a provider of services.” ”

“Law schools . . . have added or expanded programs that provide practical training through legal clinics.  But almost all the cachet in legal academia goes to professors who produce law review articles, which gobble up huge amounts of time and tuition money.  The essential how-tos of daily practice are a subject that many in the faculty know nothing about — by design.  One 2010 study of hiring at top-tier law schools since 2000 found that the median amount of practical experience was one year, and that nearly half of faculty members had never practiced law for a single day.  If medical schools took the same approach, they’d be filled with professors who had never set foot in a hospital.”

” . . . there are few incentives for law professors to excel at teaching.  It might earn them the admiration of students, but it won’t win them any professional goodies, like tenure, a higher salary, prestige or competing offers from better schools.  For those, a professor must publish law review articles, the ticket to punch for any upwardly mobile scholar. ”

And of course not only is there a lack of incentives, there are numerous disincentives, for law faculty to engage in the more theoretical forms of teaching, such as curricular design and developing effective means of assessment that measure actual learning of professional competences.

So.  The emperors stand arrayed in all their naked glory on the front page of the New York Times, in what seems to have become almost a regular ritual of rather harsh exposure of their, ahem, shortcomings.

Will a single hiring decision, of the hundreds about to unfurl at this very moment in law schools across the country, change in the slightest?

Will a single prospective student in the process of deciding where to apply, modify his or her list of law schools one iota?

Will a single accreditation or government funding decision be even faintly affected ?

And, most important, will USNWR make any adjustment whatsoever to the solipsistic criteria that accord so much weight to the opinions of these very naked emperors of legal education?

No, no, no, and no — I’ll take whatever odds you’ll give.  Nothing is changing.  Not unless and until prospective law students finally realize how they are getting ripped off and stop showing up.  Which will not happen because each student is betting that she or he will land in the 1% who either does get a good education in law school — that is possible — or who despite an inadequate education, finds a meaningful and satisfying way to live and work after law school that justifies that student’s investment in law school — which is also possible, though rare.

Will the Occupy movement change the maldistribution of wealth and/or income disparities?

Will repeated denunciation of the self-serving structure of legal education transform — or even alter — that structure?

I’m not holding my breath.

Academic Research and Writing as Best Practices in a ‘Practically Grounded’ Land Use Course

Matthew J. Festa from South Texas College of Law recently published an article entitled “Academic Research and Writing as Best Practices in a ‘Practically Grounded’ Land Use Course“. Here is the abstract:

Land use is a discipline that involves diverse academic, practical, and social perspectives; it is also an ideal subject for applying nontraditional teaching methods, including those suggested by the “best practices” movement in legal education. In this article – a contribution to the “Practically Grounded” conference on teaching land use and environmental law – I suggest that a scholarly research and writing focus can help students develop their practical and analytical skills and values while achieving “best practices” goals in the context of a doctrinal land use course. In the article I set forth a pedagogical basis for including an academic writing component in a doctrinal land use course; and I discuss the experience of teaching a large land use class with a significant research and writing component. The benefits from an academic writing focus may also apply to teaching in other doctrinal fields.

You will notice the citation to the Best Practices blog at footnote 8!

Give it a read and tells us what you think.

Why “Practice-Ready” Isn’t Enough

The Chronicle of Higher Education posted an article this week on practice-readiness in the legal profession.  There’s More to the Law Than ‘Practice-Ready’, by Alfred S. Konefsky and Barry Sullivan, is a call for law schools to go beyond the ABA’s resolution for law school’s to produce “‘curricular programs intended to develop practice-ready lawyers.'”  The article is about taking steps past the debate between skills and doctrinal education to have a wider discussion about successfully integrating both.  Here is a piece of the article:

So “practice-readiness” is indeed an important goal of legal education—but we think that law schools owe students more than that. Successful careers begin with competent practice in the early years, but preparation for the long haul is also essential. At the very least that means acquiring an array of skills beyond those usually mentioned in connection with practice-readiness. When we look back at the changes we have personally seen in society and the world, as well as in the legal profession and in legal education, we can only begin to imagine the world in which today’s law students will finish their careers. The real task of legal education must be to prepare students, as best we can, for a lifetime of successful, ethical, and personally rewarding practice.

The article provides some nice examples of what the authors view as important to practice like the difference between civil and common law systems, or the impact of race and gender on the practice of law (incidentally, a recent article by Professor Laurie Shanks on that issue is posted on SSRN).

Give the article a read and let us know what you think!

Building on Best Practices: Call for Ideas and Authors

The Clinical Legal Association, Best Practices Implementation Committee is planning a follow-up publication to Best Practices for Legal Education by Roy Stuckey and others.     The vision of the book is to build on ideas for implementing best practices, and to develop new theories and ideas on Best Practices for Legal Education.   If you would like to author a section in the book please let us know as soon as possible.   Then by December 1, 2011 send either of us a 3-5 page abstract identifying the knowledge, skills and values as well as the learning objectives and methodology of your innovative teaching idea.   The Editorial Board will meet at the AALS meeting in January to select pieces for inclusion in the book.

 

If you have any questions or thoughts about the project please feel free to contact either of us.

 

Looking forward to drawing  on the expertise of the legal academy to build on Best Practices for Legal Education!

 

Antoinette Sedillo Lopez ,Chair, Publication Committee

Deborah Maranville,  co-editor

 

Best Practices for the Hiring Process

Phones will be buzzing this week, as faculty candidates receive invitations for call-back interviews.

My head is still buzzing from last weekend, as I process the hiring conference and the interviews many of us did at the Wardman Park. Why bother keep thinking about them, when the calls have already been made?

Because my committee asks every candidate about teaching. Having recently redefined our mission to state the explicit goal of producing practice-ready graduates, we also incorporate this focus into our hiring process. We want to hear about each candidate’s approach to teaching, their analysis of the techniques that have worked and those that haven’t yet worked for them in the classroom, and their ideas for making themselves better teachers. Hopefully these responses will indicate levels of knowledge, propensity for innovation, and ability to engage in reflection about teaching.

Even more stunning than the number of candidates whose responses employed the phrase “soft Socratic,” was that many candidates seemed confounded to have even been asked a teaching question. It often took several prompts. Yes, really, we’d like to hear your thoughts on structuring a course and measuring student learning. While I have had the happy experience over the past few years of interviewing candidates who referenced the Carnegie Report [Educating Lawyers: Preparation for the Profession of Law], it hasn’t happened very often.

Even before the recruitment conference, candidates have absorbed the message that teaching isn’t worth talking about. The interviewing experience itself reinforces the insignificance of teaching, as compared to scholarship. Vanessa said it best: “Every publication of a candidate is scrutinized, but virtually never does a Committee seek arguably more illuminating embodiments of teaching prowess, such as examples of feedback on student essays and papers, grading rubrics, sample exams and ‘model answers’, evaluation or critique of student performance of lawyering tasks, or other assessment tools and supplemental course materials.”  (December 13, 2010 post, Just Imagine if You Were Trying to Get a Job as a Law School Teacher…) Instead, when a committee even asks a candidate about teaching methods, candidates assume they have misunderstood the question.

The initial 30-minute meet-and-greet may be absurdly short for gathering accurate information about a potential colleague. But committees maximize this brief encounter to assess how well candidates explain the nuances of their scholarly writing. Gathering as sense as to how well-informed, articulate, and thoughtful candidates are about teaching is equally vital to the success of the hire – assuming the committee seeks to add an effective teacher to the faculty.

When candidates are more routinely questioned about teaching, as part of the hiring conference dance, the signal will go out to legal education’s initiates that both scholarly potential and teaching expertise are required.

Next Meeting of the Standards Review Committee

The next meeting of the Standards Review Committee will be on Friday, November 11, and Saturday, November 12 at the Ritz Carlton Chicago.

Meeting begins at 8:30 a.m. on Friday and ends at 3 p.m. on Saturday.

Following are links to information about on Open Forum and to the drafts and Reporter’s Notes.

Open Forum Invitation
Drafts and Reporter’s Notes

The Ritz Carlton Chicago

160 East Pearson St.

Chicago, IL 60611

http://www.fourseasons.com/chicagorc   

Ph: 312-266-1000

Moving Beyond the Headlines

In recent months, the legal profession and legal education has come under attack by newspapers, bloggers, and even lawsuits in some cases. The fact is, unemployed law school graduates are unsatisfied with legal education which is entirely understandable given the level of debt many impose on themselves relying on a job that may not come.

It is very easy to be consumed by the headlines.  Just today a New York Post Op Ed was published entitled Do law schools defraud students? The article attacks law school employment statistics, in the same way that we have seen so many times since the economy turned south. This blog has posted about some of the articles in the past.

The ABA Journal also has an article by Debra Cassens Weiss entitled LSAC Considers Role Confirming Law School LSAT and Grade Stats, ABA Journal, discussing the Law School Admissions Council’s response to reports that two law school had inflated statistics about their incoming class.

Anyone who reads this blog regularly cares about the legal profession and legal education enough to focus on fixing problems rather than dwelling on them, or worse, ignoring them.  Stagnation in legal education is partially to blame for dissatisfaction.  Using the same courses and structures without focusing on practical skills leads to graduates that are not prepared to be productive lawyers.

For sure, law schools cannot teach students everything they need to know, but we can create engaged classrooms, make sure law students have met foundational learning objectives, and integrate practice into the classroom. We can ask students to engage in roleplaying to start developing skills and habits for handling the ethical issues they will face; we can prepare them for client interaction.

Not all change has to be drastic, and we do not have to aim for perfection right away. We need steps. Incremental change. New ideas that are formed through collaboration between the clinical, doctrinal, practical, lawyering and legal writing faculty.

One place to take the first step is at the  Center for Excellence in Law Teaching’s (CELT’s) inaugural conference on Setting and Assessing Learning Objectives from Day One that will bring together faculty from across the curriculum to explore how to set and assess foundational objectives for law students.

We encourage collaborative presentations from faculty teaching throughout the curriculum including those who teach in the first year, the upper level curriculum, the legal writing program, the lawyering program, and the clinical program. We also encourage collaboration between those who teach large doctrinal classes, perspective seminars, or advanced subject matter courses, with those who teach in clinic, in field placement, or in a capstone course. We welcome in particular those teachers and administrators who have experimented with school wide attempts to define and assess objectives

Please submit the presentation proposal to krama@albanylaw.edu by October 15, 2011.

The Center For Excellence in Law Teaching’s Inaugural Conference

Albany Law School’s Center for Excellence in Law Teaching (CELT) will host a national conference onSetting and Assessing Learning Objectives from Day One for law school faculty and administrators on March 30, 2012.

The conference, to be held at Albany Law School, will focus on setting and assessing foundational objectives for law students, as well as what some law schools have already done to better structure curriculum and prepare students to meet proposed new American Bar Association standards.

We encourage collaborative presentations from faculty teaching throughout the curriculum including those who teach in the first year, the upper level curriculum, the legal writing program, the lawyering program, and the clinical program. We also encourage collaboration between those who teach large doctrinal classes, perspective seminars, or advanced subject matter courses, with those who teach in clinic, in field placement, or in a capstone course. We welcome in particular those teachers and administrators who have experimented with school wide attempts to define and assess objectives.

 Visit the conference website at www.albanylaw.edu/celt2012

New Article – Teaching From the Dirt: Best Practices and Land Use Law Pedagogy

Professor Keith Hirokawa from Albany Law School has a recent article entitled Teaching From the Dirt: Best Practices and Land Use Law Pedagogy. The paper is about a real course employing real world skills in the law school classroom.  Here is the abstract:

The inspired and compelling article by Patricia Salkin and John Nolon, ‘Practically Grounded’, suggests that a course in land use law may be well-suited for cutting-edge pedagogical practices. This essay addresses what the authors of Practically Grounded have identified as a present deficiency in legal education: many, perhaps most, future land use lawyers graduate from law school without having looked at a parcel of real property from the perspective of a practicing attorney. This essay explores the opportunities presented in a course that incorporates ‘teaching from the dirt’ and discusses how such a course can help to connect the dots that lie between legal education and the practice of law. Teaching from the dirt involves using land and real world controversies to facilitate student engagement with the facts and laws that govern land use decision making. Students in such a class are required to perform like lawyers. To accomplish these goals, this course compels students to participate in a simulated regulatory process concerning the development of an actual parcel of vacant property, to engage the controversy on behalf of a client, to navigate the legal process, and to envision how the law applies to the land and influences the outcome of the process.

Give it a read and tell us what you think!

 

New Article: Improving Legal Education by Improving Casebooks: Fourteen Things Casebooks Can Do to Produce Better and More Learning

Michael Hunter Schwartz from Washburn University School of Law has a recent article in the Elon Law Review entitled Improving Legal Education by Improving Casebooks: Fourteen Things Casebooks Can Do to Produce Better and More Learning. The article points to a fundamental problem with casebooks – they are written by scholars, not teachers.  In order to fulfill the ideas of Carnegie, casebooks have to be designed to incorporate best practices so that law professors can model/remodel their classes.  Here is a taste of the article from the abstract:

The distinctive features [of the article] fall into five categories. First, the article describes innovations aimed at increasing the likelihood that we produce practice-ready lawyers. Second, it articulates what casebooks can take from the field of instructional design. Third, it addresses what was, perhaps, the most challenging aspect of the design, creating learning experiences that assist students in synthesizing their existing value systems with the value systems implicitly and explicitly taught in law school. Fourth, the article describes the ways in which series books assist law teachers in being more effective as day-to-day classroom teachers. Finally, it explains what the books in the series do to assist law professors in providing students meaningful opportunities for practice and feedback, and to make it easier for law teachers to conduct multiple and varied summative assessments.

Give the article a read and let us know what you think!

Sharing Scholarship, Building Teachers Conference

Albany Law School will be hosting the Sharing Scholarship, Building Teachers conference on February 3-4, 2012.

This workshop is intended for law faculty who do not have tenure and who seek an opportunity to develop their scholarship and discuss their teaching with other, similarly situated law faculty. This program will provide a safe and comfortable forum for untenured faculty to present works in progress, solicit feedback from peers ahead of the February-March Law Review submission season, and network with other untenured faculty in the region about teaching practices and related issues.

There is no fee to attend the program (whether you are presenting a paper or not), but you must register before the deadline: November 15, 2011. Albany Law School will provide all meals and drinks during the workshop at no charge to attendees. 

I hope to see you all there,

 Sarah Rogerson
Assistant Clinical Professor of Law
Director, Family Violence Litigation Clinic

Interviewing and Counseling: A Teaching Workshop

From Professor Laurie Shanks, Clinical Professor of Law at Albany Law School

Albany Law School will be hosting a hands-on collaborative workshop entitled Interviewing and Counseling: A Teaching Workshop on November 11th, 2011 with an opening reception the evening of November 10th. The workshop is designed to address the significant challenges faculty face in teaching interviewing and counseling.

This event is a rare opportunity to collaborate on teaching methods specifically related to interviewing and counseling. The Workshop is designed for faculty who teach stand alone courses, clinicians who teach these skills as an integral part of preparing their students to represent clients, lawyering professors who introduce the skills to students in their first year of law school and doctrinal faculty who address these topics as part of their courses.

A unique feature of the event is the “swap meet” of written problems, syllabi, checklists, and teaching ideas, contributed by participants, that will be available to attendees. Additionally, there will be speakers addressing some of the most challenging aspects of teaching these skills, including how to create realistic simulations and proper assessment techniques.

For a more individualized experience, small groups will be organized to allow participants ample time to select from among various topics. These may include further discussion of large session topics as well as basics of course structure and content; choice of texts; and or other topics chosen by participants.

For more information, see the conference site: www.albanylaw.edu/clientteachingwksp

or email one of the Workshop organizers, Laurie Shanks lshan@albanylaw.edu, Harriet Katz, hnkatz@camden.rutgers.edu, or John Craft, jcraft@faulkner.edu.

Curriculum Materials for Access to Justice

A recent white paper  authored by Professor Deborah Rhode and Dmitry Bam for a consortium on access to justice concluded that access to justice issues are insufficiently covered in many law school curricula. For example, one national survey found that only one percent of law school graduates recalled coverage of pro bono obligations in their professional responsibility class or orientation program. Although many students are exposed to access issues in their clinical courses, rarely do these classes find time to “provide in-depth coverage of structural concerns in the delivery of assistance.”

To help address this situation, the Stanford Law School Center for the Legal Profession is compiling on its website law syllabi and course material relevant to key access to justice issues, including (but not limited):

• Limitations in the right to counsel and its enforcement;

• Landlord tenant, environmental justice, consumer, discrimination, immigration, and urban development concerns;

• The role of alternative delivery structures and non-lawyer providers of assistance;

• Professional responsibility, poverty, and public interest law;

• Pro bono responsibilities.

The Access to Justice Project welcomes contributions relevant to standard first year courses (such as civil procedure, torts, contracts, property, criminal law, and constitutional law) to advanced core courses such as corporations, family law, administrative law, civil rights, and professional responsibility, as well as clinics and skills classes. In other words, any curricular offerings that either incorporate access to justice as a central theme, or where the issue is threaded in part into a course that may not typically cover such issues.

Professors with questions or materials that are relevant to our project can contact the project’s research assistant LaToya Baldwin Clark at lbclark@stanford.edu.