Faculty Teaching Exchanges Can Create a Teaching Community

During the past two weeks, many members of the Albany Law  faculty engaged in a series of  informal discussions about our teaching mission.   After surveying faculty interest , the Center for Excellence in Law Teaching  www.teachinglawstudents.com   hosted small meetings of 5-10 members focused on selected topics.  The intent was to stimulate conversation and unearth the collective  teaching wisdom too rarely mined.  Resource lists for each topic are provided before and at the meetings.  The sessions end with a written “One Minute Paper” to provide feedback to the Center about future activities. 

The first exchange focused on TEACHING DEVELOPMENT: Fostering Continued Skill Acquisition for New & Experienced Teachers.  It provided a natural opportunity to bring together the newest of our members with our most senior colleagues.  Facilitated by  Professor Nancy Maurer, faculty members inquired  about internal culture, the challenges that arise in and outside of the classroom,  and collaborative opportunities. Lively discussion about  teaching methods and engaged learning were examined over coffee, tea and scones. 

The second exchange focused on OUTCOMES & ASSESSMENT: Formative (Feedback) and Summative (Grades)  and was facilitated by Professor Kathe Klare, our Academic Success expert.   The participants were a mix of teachers  specializing in everything from constitutional law and jurisprudence to  governement and land use, from securities to lawyering.  The discussion centered on objectives, assessment methods, midterms, and  rubrics.  Questions were raised about the validity of grading class participation and the differing approaches to evaluating seminar papers.  

Today’s exchange, faciliated by our Academic Dean Connie Mayer, was entitled “BEYOND LECTURE: Course Design, Active and Engaged Learning Methods and Activity Design v. Assessment Design. ”  It focused specifically on how to engage in such methods in classes with large numbers of students.    Teachers who employed methods such as  small group work,  role plays and practice exams exchanged syllabi, tips and pros & cons of attempted experiments. 

Some faculty members found that the time spent on creating the problem activities for class were well worth the effort in future semesters. Professor Evelyn Tenenbaum discussed the need for appropriate case/problem books.   She discussed her work with the Context and Practice Casebook series developed by Michael Hunter Schwartz and  brought with her a copy of the first book in the series, Contracts.   These books are intended to “guide students’ development of self-directed learning strategies; include questions that prompt readers to question, reflect, and analyze as they read; integrate self-regulated learning skills and exercises; and include teachers’ manuals that make it easy to use multiple methods of instruction and to emphasize active learning.”

Three thoughts occurred to me during these exchanges: 1)  a number of my colleagues have been engaged in “best practices” long before more elite schools discovered them but we haven’t known how to capitalize or market the special worth of these teachers; 2) we do need better methods for warehousing and sharing faculty wisdom and  materials; and 3) faculty members truly enjoyed the opportunity to discuss teaching with each other in a safe and supportive setting.

Our final Teaching Exchange scheduled for this coming Monday is entitled CURRICULAR DEVELOPMENT:  Outcomes, Learning Competencies, Progression &  Capstones.  It will move our discussion beyond our individual goals and methods to our collective ones.   After that, we will see where the conversation leads us……

Assessment Experiment: Letting Students Teach, Part Deux

As a sequel to the June 16, 2009 blog “Collaboration Experiment,” I wanted to share a great experience one of my students had last semester. I teach a clinic at Albany Law School that handles unemployment insurance cases. We get referrals from a legal aid office under their Private Attorney Involvement initiative and early last semester, I was asked to train a volunteer attorney who offered to represent claimants (those denied benefits) in unemployment cases. Because of the high demand for representation by claimants and the low financial incentive for private attorneys to take these cases, I was pleased to agree to this task. Continue reading

Putting Best Practices Into Practice: Implementing Change One Step at a Time

In 2007, CLEA published Best Practices for Legal Education, which articulated ways to effectively educate law students to leave law school better prepared to practice law responsibly, effectively and ethically. Since, then, Best Practices has been part of the collective conversation about reform in legal education, a conversation evidenced by list serve discussion, recent and upcoming conferences, and the larger curriculum reform discussions and innovations happening around the country.

Reviewing Best Practices can be Continue reading

Report on Crossroads III — the Denver Conference

Just back from a fantastic conference on assessment.  Check out the great program, including materials and eventually video of the sessions (keep checking the site) http://www.law.du.edu/index.php/assessment-conference/program.

Noting the patting self on the back aspect of the following, I must say, we had a fantastic Best Practices Players session. Continue reading

Externships: The New Economic Indicator?

[From The National Law Journal]

The recession makes externships a sweeter deal for students

The lousy legal hiring market is encouraging unpaid student work, but deeper forces are also at play.

Emily Heller

September 7, 2009

Without summer associate programs to rely on, law students are turning to alternate ways of gaining practical experience and making connections that could lead to full-time employment.

Many students are doing externships to fill that need. They work, unpaid, for credit under the supervision of faculty and an on-site attorney at a government agency, nonprofit organization or sometimes a corporation. (By contrast, internships can be for credit or for pay.) American Bar Association rules prohibit law firm externships.

Once thought valuable but not essential, externships are gaining a new stature as students do everything they can to land a job. Continue reading

National Law Journal Reports on Carnegie and BP reforms at Duke, UCLA, Dayton and …..

                                           
Duke Law School dean David Levi           UCLA School of Law’s Michael Schill
Image: Jason Doiy 

Reality’s knocking

The recession is forcing schools to bow to reality.

Karen Sloan

September 7, 2009

Washington and Lee University School of Law has thrown out its traditional third-year curriculum and replaced it with a series of legal simulations meant to prepare students to practice law in the real world.

First-year students at Duke Law School and the new University of California, Irvine School of Law will take a yearlong course examining different legal careers and the ethical and professional issues associated with those career tracks.

A new LL.M. program at the University of California at Los Angeles School of Law is designed to give recent law school graduates the skills their predecessors would have developed as starting law firm associates.

The movement to incorporate practical skills into legal education isn’t new, but legal educators and researchers report that the floundering economy is increasing incentives for law schools to revamp their curricula to prepare students for the realities of the legal profession. Continue reading

First Day

Ah, the first day of law school. The 1Ls are ready to go. Orientation may have fed some of their apprehensions, but it’s also gotten them excited about beginning their law school journey. The returning 2Ls and 3Ls have done a variety of things over the summer. Their experiences in many cases have given them new-found motivation (though that doesn’t necessarily mean they are all thrilled to be back at school).
But what to do on the first day of class? At Elon, we have a two-day “boot camp” as part of orientation. So every 1L has had a classroom introduction to each first year subject, and they’ve even written several mini-exam answers so they begin to see what the enterprise of legal analysis is about. And in my case, having taught the boot camp session on torts, I’ve already met with all the 1Ls (including the students I will have in my section. So a little bit of the ice has already been broken; they’ve already met with me (and several of their other professors) before the first “official” day of their law school careers.
Even with this run-up, there are still so many things a professor wants to impart on the first day. There are obvious logistical and housekeeping announcements. Even if they are covered in the syllabus, it’s usually a good thing to go over the most important ones in class. Over time I have become more and more convinced that making expectations clear and beginning to demonstrate how to approach legal problems is a good thing to do. Of course I don’t expect students to “get it” the first time it’s put out there – element analysis, applying facts to rules, etc. If they did, we wouldn’t need to spend an entire year doing the first year of law school. But the sooner they can begin to see what the expectations are at the end of the semester, even if at first their approach is mechanical, the more efficient all of their studying and preparation will be. At SEALS a couple of months ago, at one of the sessions I attended a professor said that on the first day he shows students what an exam question and a good answer look like. I have never gone quite that far – for one thing, I think it might be too intimidating. But the mini-exam hypos our students do in boot camp allow me to begin talking to first –year students from the very start about how to “reverse engineer” back from the ultimate result to what their notes and outline will have to include to get them there.
Having said that, and recognizing that there is so much we want to tell them, I strongly believe in “doing some law school” the first day. So regardless of where we are in the introductory material, at some point on the first day I want to make sure we begin to discuss a case. Too much talk of abstract concepts, process points or general themes can overwhelm 1Ls, especially when they haven’t yet read any cases.
One more point – also suggested by someone at SEALS. One nice, simple way to start a conversation about teaching among colleagues is to pose the question, “What do you do on the first day of class?”. Great idea. So give it some thought – what do you do? And why?

TERMINOLOGY AND MEANING: Experiential & Learning & Context-based & Lawyering Role & Structured Supervsion &…..

I think we are at a point in the legal education reform movement, where terminology to identify the  complementary but distinguishable kinds of “Experiences” and kinds of “Learning” seems important.(Deborah Maranville, Russell Engler, Sue Kay and I are working on a piece which analyzes some of this….)

For purposes of the lists some of us are in the process of creating to identify schools which are mandating experiential learning, I think it would be helpful to discuss our terminology.   In my mind, I divide or group the categories by four (4)  factors (with sub-factors within): Continue reading

Utilizing Best Practices for Formative Assessment in a Trust & Estates Course

The summer months often supply the time, energy, distance (from the inexorable demands of the academic year), and desire to re-envision our courses.   A colleague and BP blog author, Carolyn Grose, is engaged in redesigning a Trusts & Estates Course with a focus on using BEST PRACTICES  for Assessment.   The purpose of this Blog post is to gather information from all of you who have designed or redesigned courses from an Assessment perspective.  Feedback from those of you who work in the Trust and Estate area would be of particular interest, but we are also interested in anecdotes  about effective formative assessment/feedback mechanisms you employed.   Equally valuable are cautionary tales:  did an assessment experiment prove overwhelming, too burdensome, frustrating to students, not as helpful as anticipated?  Do you have some teaching tips on this issue of Assessment?

 Carolyn  and a few other BP Blog authors – Peter Joy, Barbara Glesner-Fines and me – will be using this Trust & Estates course revision as the context for exploring Assessment at a workshop session at the Crossroads 3.0 Conference in Denver.  We would invite you to post comments with your ideas and experiences with assessment so that we can share your insight with others at the conference.  We are particularly interested in:

1)  Identifying & Prioritizing Learning Objectives for the Course

2)  How do we Determine Proficiency on an Objective? Are there different levels from  introduction to mastery?

3) How does “formative assessment”/feedback fit with “summative assessment”/ final grade?

4) What kind of activities did you plan in and/or out of class in order to assess?

Looking forward to hearing your comments and gathering your wisdom.

Educating Teachers: On Becoming a Student Again at the Summer Institute for Clinical Teaching

I have just returned from Washington, D.C., where I spent the last week fully immersed in clinical teaching methods at the second Summer Institute for Clinical Teaching at Georgetown University Law Center. There were approximately 25 attendees, many with years of teaching experience, who came from all over the country to engage in four days of intensive learning. Continue reading

Ideas from the Institute for Law Teaching and Learning Conference

“Implementing Best Practices & Educating Lawyers:  Teaching Skills and Professionalism Across the Curriculum (POST 1)

Two  Favorite Teaching Techniques:  The Letter Exercise & Hess’s 3R’s”.

Here I am at Gonzaga U, in beautiful Spokane, Washington amidst a group of over 100 thoughtful and experienced law teachers and administrators who truly care about teaching, have studied what works and are committed to sharing that knowledge.  For those of you who can’t be here with me, I will blog about some of the major highlights over the next two days.    Continue reading

Best Practices and Supreme Court Nominee Judge Sonia Sotomayor: the Importance/Impact of Experience & Intercultural Knowledge

As the right and the left examine and attack President Obama’s nominee,  Second Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Sonia Sotomayor, we should take a look at her from a “Best Practices” perspective.   Although the focus of Best Practices is the legal academy, its values transfer well to consideration of a Supreme Court nominee.

I posit that Sotomayor is a Best Practices kind of nominee.  Why?  Continue reading

Roy Stuckey Weighs in on Clinicians’ Job Security

The debate about job security and status has been with us continually for over 30 years, and it will be with us for many years to come.  There is no most correct answer.  I can agree with almost everything that has been written in this [clinic list serv] stream.  The most important issue, however, is … who makes decisions about the educational goals of the curriculum and which courses will be offered?  If you cannot influence curriculum decisions, you have no power to implement or shape the reforms that are needed. Continue reading

The Future of Family Law Education

A family law education conference with topics and demonstrations to enliven your teaching.

Friday, June 26-7, 2009 / William Mitchell College of Law / St. Paul, Minnesota

Register Today! Continue reading

An Experiment in Outcomes-Based Education at one Law School

What follows are excerpts from a report presented to the William Mitchell faculty and administration, prepared by the “Future of Legal Education Task Force,” of which I am a member.  It’s exciting stuff.  We’ll see where it goes . . .

“William Mitchell’s Future of Legal Education Task Force began meeting during the fall of 2008 to identify issues and proposals for consideration by the faculty.  Members surveyed and discussed literature on educational trends and deliberated about how Mitchell might pioneer the next generation of innovations in legal education.    Continue reading